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Seafood Nutrition -
Health Benefits of Eating Fish & Seafood
Omega-3 Essential Fatty Acids
Not all fats are bad fats. The good ones include the
fats in the polyunsaturated fatty acid family, and these are known as 'essential fats', or
more properly 'essential fatty acids'. These "healthy" fats are vital to health
and cannot be made by the human body - they must be obtained from diet. Omega-3 essential
fats are found almost only in fish and seafood.
Recognition of the importance of the omega-3s was a major nutritional
break-through that has since generated a great number of international scientific research
programmes. Results have clearly shown that not only do they have an essential role in
brain development in the unborn and newborn and are vital to the healthy maintenance and
function of the body - they can also help protect long-term good health and prevent, or
even treat, a number of complaints and diseases.
A study funded by the Federal and NSW State
Government and carried out by the Institute of Respiratory Medicine in Sydney,
Australia, has shown that consumption of oily fish is associated with a reduced
risk of asthma in childhood. The report suggests that an increased consumption
of oily fish may reduce the prevalence of asthma in children. The study found
that the consumption of canned and processed fish was not associated with the
reduced risk of asthma.
| ESSENTIAL |
- Prevention of essential fatty acid deficiency in infancy
- Optimal retinal (eye) and brain development
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| PROTECTIVE |
- Heart disease
- Stroke
- Certain cancers (breast, colon, prostate)
- Asthma
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| THERAPEUTIC |
- Mildly raised blood pressure
- Arthritis
- Autoimmune diseases (lupus, certain kidney disorders)
- Crohn's disease
- Inflammatory skin diseases (eczema, psoriasis)
- Depression, schizophrenia
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Best Fish for Omega 3:
Wild Salmon - Fresh, frozen,
or canned are all OK.
Wild salmon
will cost you
a lot more than the farmed variety, but salmon farming practices produce
waste and can spread parasites and disease to wild fish, among other
problems, according to Seafood Watch
Arctic Char - Farming practices for arctic char aren't linked to
pollution
or contamination, so it's fine to opt for farmed over wild-caught (which
isn't as easy to get anyway). At a sushi bar, you may see it called
iwana.
Atlantic Mackerel - Mackerel populations in general are hardy, so
wild-caught is A-OK. But because the EDF recommends you limit
consumption of the Spanish Mackerel and king varieties of mackerel
because of the potential for mercury contamination, stick to Atlantic
mackerel as a staple.
Sardines - These tiny fish generally come from the Pacific, where
the
population has resurged. Because they're small, they don't come with the
mercury worries of fish higher up the food chain.
Sable Fish or Black Cod - Seafood Watch recommends you
stick to fish caught
off Alaska and British Columbia, where fishing practices have reduced
the
likelihood of the accidental catch of other species.
Anchovies - Exact species isn't important; they're all OK, says
the EDF.
These fish reproduce quickly, so they aren't threatened, and they're
small
enough so that contamination is not an issue.
Oysters - Farming operations produce the vast majority of
oysters.
They are
generally well managed and have a low impact on the environment, so
farmed
oysters are a great choice. At the sushi bar, you may see oysters called
kaki.
Rainbow Trout - Because lake trout in the Great Lakes have been
overfished,
Seafood Watch recommends farmed
rainbow trout,
or golden, trout as the best
choice. Because of moderate PCB contamination, the EDF recommends kids
limit consumption to two to three meals a month, depending on their age.
Albacore Tuna -
Albacore Tuna.
Kids up to age 6 should limit consumption to three meals a month because
of moderate mercury contamination, the EDF says.
Farmed Mussels - Farmed
mussels are
raised in an environmentally responsible manner-in fact, the operations
may actually improve the surrounding marine environment. You may see
them called murugai at a sushi bar
Pacific Halibut - There are lots of different varieties of
halibut, but
Seafood Watch recommends the wild-caught Pacific (also called Alaskan)
variety. Atlantic stocks have declined and are under pressure, and
California halibut is caught using less preferable fishing methods. Kids
should limit consumption to a few meals a month because of potential for
mercury contamination.
Above is from
Monterey Bay Seafood Watch Program
Fish that are
high in Omega-3:
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| Atlantic Salmon |
Blue Eye Trevalla |
Blue Mackerel |
| Blue Warehou |
Silver Perch |
Pilchards |
| Rainbow Trout |
Redfish |
Sea Mullet |
| Tailor |
Flathead |
Trevally |
| Threadfin Bream |
Yellowtail Kingfish |
Australian Salmon |
What's an oily fish?
Oily fish are fish that have an oil content greater than 2%.
Fish oil contains the OMEGA-3 fatty acids. Many of the fish with high levels of
OMEGA-3 are reasonably priced and readily available from your local seafood
retailer.
More Links with information on Omega-3:
The Omega-3 Information
Service
How To Cook Fish,
Thai Seafood Recipes,
Shellfish
Recipes,
Octopus
& Cuttlefish Recipes
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