Welcome to Sea-Ex Information on Seafood Nutrition including Omega-3

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Seafood Nutrition -
Health Benefits of Eating Fish & Seafood

Omega-3 Essential Fatty Acids
Not all fats are bad fats. The good ones include the fats in the polyunsaturated fatty acid family, and these are known as 'essential fats', or more properly 'essential fatty acids'. These "healthy" fats are vital to health and cannot be made by the human body - they must be obtained from diet. Omega-3 essential fats are found almost only in fish and seafood.

Recognition of the importance of the omega-3s was a major nutritional break-through that has since generated a great number of international scientific research programmes. Results have clearly shown that not only do they have an essential role in brain development in the unborn and newborn and are vital to the healthy maintenance and function of the body - they can also help protect long-term good health and prevent, or even treat, a number of complaints and diseases.

A study funded by the Federal and NSW State Government and carried out by the Institute of Respiratory Medicine in Sydney, Australia, has shown that consumption of oily fish is associated with a reduced risk of asthma in childhood. The report suggests that an increased consumption of oily fish may reduce the prevalence of asthma in children. The study found that the consumption of canned and processed fish was not associated with the reduced risk of asthma.

ESSENTIAL
  • Prevention of essential fatty acid deficiency in infancy
  • Optimal retinal (eye) and brain development
PROTECTIVE
  • Heart disease
  • Stroke
  • Certain cancers (breast, colon, prostate)
  • Asthma
THERAPEUTIC
  • Mildly raised blood pressure
  • Arthritis
  • Autoimmune diseases (lupus, certain kidney disorders)
  • Crohn's disease
  • Inflammatory skin diseases (eczema, psoriasis)
  • Depression, schizophrenia
 

Best Fish for Omega 3:

Wild Salmon - Fresh, frozen, or canned are all OK. Wild salmon will cost you
a lot more than the farmed variety, but salmon farming practices produce
waste and can spread parasites and disease to wild fish, among other
problems, according to Seafood Watch

Arctic Char - Farming practices for arctic char aren't linked to pollution
or contamination, so it's fine to opt for farmed over wild-caught (which
isn't as easy to get anyway). At a sushi bar, you may see it called iwana.

Atlantic Mackerel - Mackerel populations in general are hardy, so
wild-caught is A-OK. But because the EDF recommends you limit consumption of the Spanish Mackerel and king varieties of mackerel because of the potential for mercury contamination, stick to Atlantic mackerel as a staple.

Sardines - These tiny fish generally come from the Pacific, where the
population has resurged. Because they're small, they don't come with the
mercury worries of fish higher up the food chain.

Sable Fish or Black Cod - Seafood Watch recommends you stick to fish caught
off Alaska and British Columbia, where fishing practices have reduced the
likelihood of the accidental catch of other species.

Anchovies - Exact species isn't important; they're all OK, says the EDF.
These fish reproduce quickly, so they aren't threatened, and they're small
enough so that contamination is not an issue.

Oysters - Farming operations produce the vast majority of oysters. They are
generally well managed and have a low impact on the environment, so farmed
oysters are a great choice. At the sushi bar, you may see oysters called
kaki.

Rainbow Trout - Because lake trout in the Great Lakes have been overfished,
Seafood Watch recommends farmed rainbow trout, or golden, trout as the best
choice. Because of moderate PCB contamination, the EDF recommends kids limit consumption to two to three meals a month, depending on their age.

Albacore Tuna - Albacore Tuna. Kids up to age 6 should limit consumption to three meals a month because of moderate mercury contamination, the EDF says.

Farmed Mussels - Farmed mussels are raised in an environmentally responsible manner-in fact, the operations may actually improve the surrounding marine environment. You may see them called murugai at a sushi bar

Pacific Halibut - There are lots of different varieties of halibut, but
Seafood Watch recommends the wild-caught Pacific (also called Alaskan)
variety. Atlantic stocks have declined and are under pressure, and
California halibut is caught using less preferable fishing methods. Kids
should limit consumption to a few meals a month because of potential for
mercury contamination.

Above is from Monterey Bay Seafood Watch Program

Fish that are high in Omega-3:

Atlantic Salmon Blue Eye Trevalla Blue Mackerel
Blue Warehou Silver Perch Pilchards
Rainbow Trout Redfish Sea Mullet
Tailor Flathead Trevally
Threadfin Bream Yellowtail Kingfish Australian Salmon

What's an oily fish?
Oily fish are fish that have an oil content greater than 2%. Fish oil contains the OMEGA-3 fatty acids. Many of the fish with high levels of OMEGA-3 are reasonably priced and readily available from your local seafood retailer.

More Links with information on Omega-3:
The Omega-3 Information Service

 

How To Cook Fish,    Thai Seafood Recipes,    Shellfish Recipes,    Octopus & Cuttlefish Recipes

 

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