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Baler
Shell - Melo amphora (northern Baler), Melo miltonis (southern baler) Photographs
and Information
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Also known as Melon Shell
or Melo Shell.
Zidoninae spp.
AQIS Code:
BLS
Bailer
or Baler shells are large
marine molluscs (sea snails) and they can reach sizes over 40cm in
length. The shells of balers have attractive patterns. However,
even more striking is the brown slug-like foot, which has intricate
patterns of white lines.
They get their name from being used by many native people
and fishermen around the world to bail (scoop) water out of boats and
canoes. They are found in Australia from the Houtman Abrolhos Islands to
South Australia and north around the Western Australian coast, across
the Northern Territory coast to Queensland.
They are carnivorous and
feed on other mulluscs such as scallops,
tritons and turban shells. They are generally nocturnal (active at
night) animals that hunt for their food on sandy bottoms. By day they
usually bury themselves in the sand.
Bailer Shells have very
beautiful markings and are often caught for their shells which are used
as ornaments and also carved into jewellery and prized in shell
collections.
Melos sometimes
produce large yellow to orange coloured pearls.

Non-nacreous melo
pearls are produced by melo volutes, which are found along
coastal areas of Myanmar as well as Indonesia, Thailand,
Cambodia, and Vietnam. Occurring in a range of colors, the most
prized is the intense orange hue commonly found in a ripe
papaya. These pearls exhibit a silky flame-like structure and a
porcellaneous luster that make them very attractive.

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- What Some Fisherman Are Calling The Tuna
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Book Of The Century. Action Packed With Exciting
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| Scientific Name |
Melo amphora (northern Baler)
Melo miltonis (southern baler) |
| Location |
in Australia from the Houtman Abrolhos
Islands to South Australia and north around the Western Australian coast,
across the Northern Territory coast to Queensland |
| Size |
to 40 cm in length |
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Other
Baler Shell Links:
Exporters of Shells
Importers of Shells
Processors of Shells
Wholesale Suppliers of Shells
Seafood Agents for Shells
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Melon, Bailer Shell Information:
Species in the genus Melo include:
Melo aethiopica Linnaeus, 1758) Crowned baler
Melo amphora, (Lightfoot, 1786) Giant baler
Melo diadema
Melo broderipii (Griffith, E. & E. Pidgeon, 1834)
Melo georginae (Griffith, E. & E. Pidgeon, 1834)
Melo melo (Lightfoot, 1786) Indian volute
Melo miltonis (Griffith, E. & E. Pidgeon, 1834) Milton's melon
or Southern bailer
Melo nautica (Lamarck, 1822)
Melo umbilicatus (Broderip in Sowerby, 1826) Heavy baler or
umbilicate melon
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Commercial Fishing for Bailer Shells:
Shells are generally collected by hand or by using hand-operated
shell dredges.
The marine snail, or Bailer Shell,
produces the melo pearl in response to irritation, but without nacre. The animal
is used for food and the shells are sold for a variety of uses. Boiling ruins
the pearls, but since their prices are well known to most fishermen, the animal
is searched carefully. The Queensland Marine Specimen Shell
Collection Fishery (MSSCF) harvests from a broad range of animals from the
phylum Mollusca. These are collected by commercial and recreational fishers for
the purpose of display, collection, classification, research or sale
(domestically and internationally).
Shells are also collected by Indigenous fishers for food, artwork and tools. The
fishery area comprises all of Queensland waters within the boundary of the
Offshore Constitutional Settlement.
Specimen shell molluscs may be alive or dead at the time of collection. Other
commercial fisheries (e.g. the East Coast Otter Trawl Fishery) cannot retain
specimen shells.
More Information on Baler Shells & Melo
Shells
Palagems Full
details about Melo Pearls |
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