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Greenlip
Mussels (Perna canaliculus) Photographs
and Information
MARKET NAMES: New Zealand: Greenshell
Mussel (trade name registered in 64 countries), Perna, Farmed Mussel, Cultivated
Mussel, Greenlipped Mussel
Also known as the New Zealand
Mussel and Green Shell Mussel. It is an edible mollusc.
Greenshell mussels (Perna canaliculus) are native to New
Zealand.
Imported from New Zealand. Greenlip
mussels are available year-round, but meat yields and harvests
decline following the winter spawning season. This species of
mussel is endemic to New Zealand, and is also an introduced pest
in Australian waters.
Green Mussels (Perna canaliculus) are
imported frozen from their native New Zealand. They are
generally larger than Blue Mussels, averaging 11cm and 60g, and
are partly cooked before being exported in order to satisfy
Australian quarantine bans on the importation of live animals.
Because of this initial cooking, they aren’t suitable for cooked
dishes, as they tend to turn tough when recooked.
While they grow "wild" in waters around the coast, it is farmed
Greenshell mussels which are today firmly established as New
Zealand's second largest seafood export.
The shellfish is recognisable by its emerald green shell
markings. The flesh is full and plump, and richly flavoured. The
flesh of the female is a soft-blush apricot colour, and the male
a pale creamy colour.
Green Lipped Mussels contain five kinds of Omega-3 (EPA, DHA,
ETA, OTA, etc) all of which are necessarily for the human body.
Green Lipped Mussel Extract also contains a rich blend of
natural proteins, minerals and mucopolysaccharides. These
naturally occurring Mussel Extract substances are increasingly
being recognised as helping joint mobility, cartilage
maintenance, good health and general well being.
L&B Taspac -
New Zealand Seafood
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Scientific Name |
Perna canaliculus |
Location |
Imported from New Zealand |
Season |
Available all year |
Size |
Up to 240 mm in length |
Australian Species Code |
00 652002 |
Taste/Texture |
The flesh is full and plump, and
richly flavoured. |
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MUSSEL MYTH: Cooked closed mussels should not be eaten
- Unopened mussels are just a nuisance to open because the mussel node has not
released.
There is no scientific or microbiological reasoning to suggest they should not
be eaten. Don't waste them!
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Nutritional Information
For every 100 grams raw product
for Blue Mussel meat. |
Kilojoules |
374 (89
calories) |
Cholesterol |
22 mg |
Sodium |
270 mg |
Total fat
(oil) |
1.7 g |
Saturated
fat |
35% of total
fat |
Monounsaturated fat |
20% of total
fat |
Polyunsaturated fat |
45% of total
fat |
Omega-3, EPA |
153 mg |
Omega-3, DHA |
166 mg |
Omega-6, AA |
13 mg |
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Cooking
Mussels:
Mussels
can be served cooked or cold, as part of a seafood
platter, dipped into a spicy sambal and chilli sauces,
added to paellas or, at the last minute, fish soups.
Large mussels served in the half shell can also be
stuffed and grilled.
Mussel Recipes
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Commercial Fishing for Green Mussels:
This
shellfish is economically important to New Zealand. Greenlip mussels differs
from other mussel species in that it has a dark brown/green
shell, a green lip around the edge of the shells and only has
one adductor muscle. It is also one of the largest mussel
species reaching 240 mm in length.
The industry developed on the
exploitation of wild mussels, however there is no longer any
commercial operation involving a wild fishery. As an aquaculture
species, the government sets no limit on the volume of mussels
extracted commercially.
Mussel Farming takes place in the Marlborough Sounds, along the
Coromandel Peninsula, and in Stewart Island's Big Glory Bay.
A mussel farm consists of a series of buoys held together by
long lines attached to each side of the buoy. The line is
anchored to the seafloor at each end. A series of weighed ropes,
on which the mussels are grown, hang down from these lines.
Juvenile mussel spat are wrapped to these ropes using a stocking
mesh. The mesh later disintegrates, by which time the spat have
attached themselves to the rope. They are then left to grow.
When they reach a desired size, the rope is lifted and the
mussels stripped from it.
Mussel farms tend to act as man made reefs, and so attract large
numbers of small fish.
Exporters, Importers & Processors, Wholesale & Agents of Mussels
Exporters, Importers & Processors, Wholesale & Agents of
Greenlip Mussel - New Zealand Mussels
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